Assignment

 Name: rathod harshita  Sub: english major 9  Sem: 4 Class assignment History growth and role of translation in india  Historical Context India's rich cultural and linguistic heritage has fostered a long-standing tradition of translation. Ancient Indian texts, such as the Vedas and Upanishads, were translated into various regional languages, facilitating the spread of knowledge and philosophy. During the British colonial era. English became the language of administration, leading to a surge in translation activities. Indian literature, philosophy, and history were translated into English, gaining global recognition. Ancient Period (Pre-1000 CE): Translation was primarily oral and interpretative. Religious texts (Buddhism/Jainism) were translated from Sanskrit into Pali and regional languages. Epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata were not just translated but adapted into various regional languages. Medieval Period (Mughal Era - c. 1500–1800): Persian became the cou...

 Name: rathod harshita  Subject: english major 8 Dem:4 Class assignment Characeterisation in drama  In w h hudson's "the study of drama" the focus is on characterization in drama. Hudson explores how characters are developed and how they contribute to theoverall structure and meaning of a play.  Key points: 1.Nature of Characterization Hudson discusses the importance of characters as theCentral focus of dramatic works. He highlights that, in drama, characterization is notonly about what characters do or say but also about how they interact with the world around them and other characters. This interaction reveals their inner lives, motivations, and conflicts. 2.Types of Characters: ○Complex Characters: These are multi-dimensional, with internal conflicts,contradictions, and development over time. Hudson emphasizes that the mostcompelling characters are those whose motivations are not immediately clear,and whose actions reflect complex human psychology. ○Simple or Flat...

 Name: rathod harshita  Sub: english  major 10  Sem: 4 CLASS ASSIGNMEMT UNFAITHFULL TRANSLATION  What is Unfaithful Translation? Unfaithful translation happens when the translator makes changes to the original text such as altering words, tone, or cultural references instead of sticking to a word-for-word translation.Benjamin says that translation is not just about transferring information but about giving the text a new "afterlife" in a different language and culture.Benjamin explains that translation should not merely repeat what the original says but should add something new. He believes that some level of unfaithfulness is necessary to meke a translation meaningful and impactful in its new context. Literal Translation vs. Deeper Meaning focusing only on the words can miss the true essence of the text. To illustrate this, Benjamin uses the metaphor of a broken vase. The original and the translation are like pieces of a vase, they don't have to look the same, ...

Name: rathod harshita  Sub: SEC english  Sem: 4 Class assignment  Qualities of a leader and leadership styles Introduction  Leadership is the ability to guide, influence, and inspire others to achieve a common goal. It is essential in every aspect of life—at work, in school, and in personal relationships. Effective  leaders possess specific qualities that help them succeed in these roles. 1. Innovative and Confident   Good leaders are not afraid to think outside the box and believe in their ideas. They look for unique ways to solve problems. Instead of relying only on old methods, they are open to trying new and creative solutions. They are not afraid of failure because they see it as part of learning and growing.True leaders have the courage to stand by their decisions, even when facing challenges or criticism. They confidently debate their ideas without undermining others.Leaders are competitive but in a positive way. They aim to improve and succeed witho...

Name: rathod harshita  Subject: AEC  English Sem- 4  Class assignment Determiners  Determiners are words placed before nouns to clarify what or which specific noun is being referred to, acting as signposts for noun phrases. They identify, quantify, or specify ownership, functioning differently from descriptive adjectives by focusing on specificity rather than description. 1. Articles: "a, an, and the"—are specialized words preceding nouns to define them as specific or general. The is the definite article for specific, known nouns, while a/an are indefinite articles for non-specific, singular nouns. They determine noun quantity and precision, making communication clearer.  Example:  A) A cat is in the garden. B) an elephant is a large animal  C) the bus is on the road  2.Demonstrative Determiners: "this, that, these, and those"- are words placed before nouns to specify which person or thing is being discussed. They define the item's proximity (near...